4.5.2011 MORAVIANS#8 - HERRNHUT FOUNDED

FOUNDING(christian david had brought a group of persecuted germans from moravia with the promise from count Z that he would give them refuge. the first small group had arrived june 8, 1722.)

as these wanderers from a foreign land had not been able to bring in their pockets certificates of orthodoxy and might, after all, be dangerous heretics, it occurred to Z's canny steward, heitz, that on the whole it would be more fitting if they settled, not in the village itself, but at a safe and convenient distance. the count was away; the steward was in charge; and the orthodox parish must not be exposed to infection. as the neissers, further, were cutlers by trade, thaere was no need for them in the quiet village. if they wished to earn an honest living they could do it better upon the broad high road.

for these reasons, therefore, he led the exiles to a dismal, swanpy stretch of ground about a mile from the village; and told them for the present to rest their bones in an old ufinished farmhouse. the spot itself was dreary and bleak, but the neighboring woods of pines and beeches relieved the bareness of the scene. it was part of Z's estate and lay at the top of a gentle slope, up which a long avenue now leads. it was a piece of common pasture ground and was therefore known as hutberg ('hutberg' ie. the hill where cattle and sheep were kept secure..for the payment of a small rent the landlords often let out 'hutbergs' to the villagers on their extates.) or 'watch hill. it was on the high road from lobau to zittau; it was often used as a camping ground by gypsies and other pedlars; and the road was in such a disgusting state that wagons sometimes sank axle deep in the mud. for the moment the refugees were sick at heart.
mus augustin neisser said, 'where shall we find bread in this wilderness?'
godfrey marche, tutor to lady gersdorf's granddaughters replied, 'if you believe, you shall see the glory of God'.
the steward was quite concerned for the refugees. as he strolled around inspecting the land he noticed one particular spot where a thick mist was rising; and concluding that there a spring was sure to be found, he offered a prayer on their behalf and registered the solemn vow, 'upon this spot, in Thy name, i will build for them the first house'. he laid their needs before lady gersdorf and the good old poetess kindly sent them a cow; he inspected the site with christian david and marked the trees he might fell; and thus encouraged, christian david seized his axe, struck it into a tree, and, as he did so, exclaimed, 'yea, the sparrow hath found a house, and the swallow a nest for herself.'

the first step in the building of herrnhut had been taken. for some weeks the settlers had still to eat the bread of bitterness and scorn. it was long before they could find a spring of water. the food was poor; the children fell ill; the folk in the neighborhood laughed; and even when the first house was built they remarked that it would not be standing long.

but already christian david had wider plans. already in vivid imagination he waw a goodly city rise, mapped out the courts and streets in his mind and explained his glowing schemes to the friendly heitz. the steward himself was carried away with zeal. the very name of the hill was hailed as a promising omen. 'may God grant that your excellency may be able to build on the hill called the hutberg a town which may not only itself abide under the lord's watch (herrnhut), but all the inhabitants of which may also continue on the Lord's Watch, so that no silence may be there by day or night'. it was thus that herrnhut received the name which was soon to be famous in the land; and thus that the exiles, cheered anew, resolved to build a glorious city of God.